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Driving Tours
New England's First Scenic Drive
Mount Greylock and the Mohawk Trail
Excerpted from Backroads of New England, Text © 2004 by
Kim Knox Beckius. Published by Voyageur Press, Inc. 123 North
Second Street, Stillwater, MN 55082 USA 1-800-888-9653. All rights
reserved. Reprinted with permission.
Route
From Pontoosuc Lake, follow Route 7 North to a right on North
Main Street in Lanesborough, Massachusetts. Turn right on Rockwell
Road and proceed to the summit of Mount Greylock. Drive down
the mountain on Notch Road and continue north to Route 2 in North
Adams. At the base of the mountain, make a sharp right by the
Mount Williams Reservoir to stay on Notch Road. Turn right onto
Route 2, the Mohawk Trail, and follow it east to a left on Route
8 North. Turn left on McCanley Road to Natural Bridge State Park.
Reverse to Route 2 and continue east to the Mohawk Trail State
Forest in Charlemont.
Only in New England can a well-worn path retain its reputation
as a "backroad." For centuries, the Berkshire region
of northwest Massachusetts has been traversed by traders, warriors,
and tourists. First blazed by five Native American tribes, the
artery through this majestic mountain region has evolved from
dusty footpath to paved highway, but the route-with all its scenic
wonders-has remained essentially unchanged. On October 22, 1914,
in the nascent days of America's love affair with the automobile,
the 63-mile stretch of Route 2 from the Massachusetts-New York
border to the Connecticut River was officially designated a scenic
tourist route by the Massachusetts legislature. Known as the
Mohawk Trail, New England's first official scenic road offers
unparalleled natural beauty along with its assortment of country
inns, gift shops, and arts attractions.
You don't have to drive over a mountain to get to the trail,
but you really should if your travels take you to the Berkshires
between mid May and mid October. From the smooth and meandering
public road that leads 8 miles to the summit of Mount Greylock,
views of the open valley expanses below will remind you of just
how rural this part of the state remains nearly three centuries
after the first European settlers arrived. Wind-bent birches
furnish a canopy that dazzles in the fall and casts intricate
and intriguing shadows on the narrow road whatever the season.
Herman Melville saw a great white whale in the snowy profile
of the mountain and dedicated the book he wrote after Moby Dick
to Mount Greylock. Henry David Thoreau and Nathaniel Hawthorne
also found literary inspiration in the imposing form of this
3,491-foot spike in the western Massachusetts landscape. You're
apt to be similarly impressed as you encounter Massachusetts's
highest peak and the centerpiece of its first state park.
When you arrive at the mountaintop, park the car and explore.
The 92-foot-tall War Memorial Tower is an illuminated beacon
that was originally intended to serve as a lighthouse on the
Charles River in Boston. In season, the tower is open to the
public, and those who climb to the top are rewarded with views
of five states. The summit is also home to Bascom Lodge, a stone
and wood retreat erected by the Civilian Conservation Corps in
1937. The lodge houses a snack bar, gift shop, restrooms, and
rustic accommodations for thirty-two guests; reservations are
a must. Hikers are common among the overnighters, as the famous
Appalachian Trail passes through Mount Greylock State Reservation.
After descending Mount Greylock's northern slope, you will meet
up with the Mohawk Trail in North Adams, historically the industrial
and commercial hub of the Berkshires. The growth of North Adams's
papermaking and textile enterprises in the 1800s fueled the need
to widen and improve the road connecting the town with the Boston
market. Today, the city's chief attraction is Mass MoCA, a 13-acre,
27-building former mill that was converted to house the region's
largest museum of contemporary art.
For purists who want to start their Mohawk Trail trek at the
very beginning, a jog west on Route 2 is an option. Lovely Williamstown
is certainly worth a visit; the town is home to the Sterling
& Francine Clark Art Institute and to Williams College, chartered
in 1793 as the second college in Massachusetts and the sixth
in New England.
Otherwise, continue east on the Mohawk Trail until you spot
Route 8 North. You'll definitely want to see New England's only
natural bridge. An abandoned marble quarry known for its rock
formations, particularly the marble arch or "bridge"
that was carved millennia ago by receding glaciers, became a
Massachusetts state park in 1985.
Scenic overlooks present themselves at regular intervals on Route
2. You won't want to take your eyes from the road as you navigate
the trail's notorious Hairpin Turn, but your travel mates will
be awestruck by the far-reaching view of the Hoosac Valley, nestled
among the Berkshire Hills.
Though the Mohawk Trail stretches another 27 miles to Millers
Falls on the Connecticut River, you'll be ready to stretch your
legs before then. The 6,457-acre Mohawk Trail State Forest in
Charlemont is a good place to end your day's drive. Several original
Indian trails within the park are open for hiking, so you'll
have the opportunity, at last, to experience the Mohawk Trail
as a true backroad.
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